CVE-2022-37393 — Zimbra's sudo configuration permits the zimbra user to execute the zmslapd binar

Zimbra's sudo configuration permits the zimbra user to execute the zmslapd binary as root with arbitrary parameters. As part of its intended functionality, zmslapd can load a user-defined configuration file, which includes plugins in the form of .so files, which also execute

01What is this vulnerability?

Zimbra's sudo configuration permits the zimbra user to execute the zmslapd binary as root with arbitrary parameters. As part of its intended functionality, zmslapd can load a user-defined configuration file, which includes plugins in the form of .so files, which also execute as root.

02Affected products

Vendor	Product	Versions
Synacor	Zimbra Server	9.0.0.p27, 8.8.15.p34

03Active exploitation status

Not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. EPSS is the best forward-looking signal — see the EPSS row above.

04Recommended remediation

• Patch to a fixed version listed in the vendor advisory (see references below).
• Mitigate with WAF rules, network egress filters, or feature flags where the patch is not yet available.
• Hunt historical logs for exploitation indicators — see Detection signatures below.

05Technical details

For the full vendor write-up, exploit chains, and reference implementations, see the references list in section 09.

06Detection signatures

Ask SARA in chat to draft a starting detection for this CVE in your stack of choice.

07Related CVEs

No directly-cited follow-up CVEs in the KB record for this advisory. The references list in section 09 carries the vendor cross-references.

08Timeline

• Published: 2022-08-16T20:00:19.211Z
• Last modified: 2024-09-17T00:45:31.181Z

09References

• github.com — https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/16807
• attackerkb.com — https://attackerkb.com/topics/92AeLOE1M1/cve-2022-37393/rapid7-analysis
• darrenmartyn.ie — https://darrenmartyn.ie/2021/10/27/zimbra-zmslapd-local-root-exploit/