CVE-2023-28904 — A logic flaw leading to a RAM buffer overflow in the bootloader component of the

A logic flaw leading to a RAM buffer overflow in the bootloader component of the MIB3 infotainment unit allows an attacker with physical access to the MIB3 ECU to bypass firmware signature verification and run arbitrary code in the infotainment system at boot process.

01What is this vulnerability?

A logic flaw leading to a RAM buffer overflow in the bootloader component of the MIB3 infotainment unit allows an attacker with physical access to the MIB3 ECU to bypass firmware signature verification and run arbitrary code in the infotainment system at boot process.

02Affected products

Vendor	Product	Versions
Preh Car Connect GmbH (JOYNEXT GmbH)	Volkswagen MIB3 infotainment system MIB3 OI MQB	0

03Active exploitation status

Not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. EPSS is the best forward-looking signal — see the EPSS row above.

04Recommended remediation

• Patch to a fixed version listed in the vendor advisory (see references below).
• Mitigate with WAF rules, network egress filters, or feature flags where the patch is not yet available.
• Hunt historical logs for exploitation indicators — see Detection signatures below.

05Technical details

For the full vendor write-up, exploit chains, and reference implementations, see the references list in section 09.

06Detection signatures

Ask SARA in chat to draft a starting detection for this CVE in your stack of choice.

07Related CVEs

No directly-cited follow-up CVEs in the KB record for this advisory. The references list in section 09 carries the vendor cross-references.

08Timeline

• Published: 2025-06-28T15:37:35.093Z
• Last modified: 2025-06-30T19:20:40.496Z

09References

• i.blackhat.com — https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-Parnishchev-OverTheAirVW.pdf
• pcacybersecurity.com — https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-vw-mib3-infot…
• asrg.io — https://asrg.io/security-advisories/vulnerabilities-in-volkswagen-mib3-infotainm…