CVE-2023-49259 — The authentication cookies are generated using an algorithm based on the usernam

The authentication cookies are generated using an algorithm based on the username, hardcoded secret and the up-time, and can be guessed in a reasonable time.

01What is this vulnerability?

The authentication cookies are generated using an algorithm based on the username, hardcoded secret and the up-time, and can be guessed in a reasonable time.

02Affected products

Vendor	Product	Versions
Hongdian	H8951	4G-ESP — 0

03Active exploitation status

Not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. EPSS is the best forward-looking signal — see the EPSS row above.

04Recommended remediation

• Patch to a fixed version listed in the vendor advisory (see references below).
• Mitigate with WAF rules, network egress filters, or feature flags where the patch is not yet available.
• Hunt historical logs for exploitation indicators — see Detection signatures below.

05Technical details

For the full vendor write-up, exploit chains, and reference implementations, see the references list in section 09.

06Detection signatures

Ask SARA in chat to draft a starting detection for this CVE in your stack of choice.

07Related CVEs

08Timeline

• Published: 2024-01-12T14:25:12.037Z
• Last modified: 2025-06-20T16:41:23.905Z

09References

• cert.pl — https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
• cert.pl — https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/